Monday, May 30, 2011

US portfolio recommendation (from 30, May 2011)

The portfolio recommendation is based on two low-volatility strategies: a long-only minimum-variance portfolio and a “130:30” minimum-variance portfolio, which is long 130% and short 30%.
For more details about the implementation of these strategies, please read the following post: Some efficient low-volatility portfolios: the minimum-variance policy.
The long-only and the 130:30 low-volatility portfolios recommended for this week, with their corresponding weights, can be found in this file: US_weights_20110530.csv

Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
The current long-only portfolio composition is very similar to that of previous quarter: two more stocks (out of 21) have been added. The turnover is 15% (due to the portfolio growth and the purchase of the two companies). On the other hand, the turnover of the current 130:30 portfolio is a bit larger: 23%.
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the long-only strategy attained a volatility of 9.4% (versus 14% of the S&P 500). The volatility of the 130:30 strategy is even better: 8.3%.

The weekly 95%-VaR of the long-only portfolio was 1.5% (versus 3.4% of the S&P 500). The corresponding VaR for the 130:30 portfolio was 1.2%.

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the long-only strategy was 3.0 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the 130:30 strategy was 3.15. Finally, the SR of the S&P 500 was 1.45 over the same period.

In the next figure, you can see the compounded return over the last 52 weeks of the three considered portfolios.

Both low-volatility portfolios attain better returns than those of the S&P 500.

But let add information about the risk. The next graph shows the risk-return space for the three considered portfolios.

The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the long-only portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the green point represents the 130:30 portfolio, and finally the blue point represents the S&P 500 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the two low-volatility portfolios have better mean returns than that of the S&P 500, and also their volatilities are better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolios dominate the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The long-only and 130:30 portfolios attained a higher return than that of the S&P 500 (94% and 85% of the time, respectively). Moreover, the volatility of both low-vol portfolios was always less than that of the S&P 500.

As a summary, the low-volatility strategies dominate the market index most of the time, showing they attain consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Spain portfolio recommendation (from 30, May 2011)

The portfolio recommendation is based on two low-volatility strategies: a long-only minimum-variance portfolio and a “130:30” minimum-variance portfolio, which is long 130% and short 30%.
For more details about the implementation of these strategies, please read the following post: Some efficient low-volatility portfolios: the minimum-variance policy.
The long-only and the 130:30 low-volatility portfolios recommended for this week, with their corresponding weights, can be found in this file: Spain_weights_20110530.csv

Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
For the current long-only low-volatility portfolio, there is no difference respect to the previous quarter composition. The turnover is 8.4% (due to the portfolio growth). On the other hand, the turnover of the current 130:30 portfolio is a bit larger: 24%.
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the long-only strategy attained a volatility of 14% (versus 24% of the IBEX35). The volatility of the 130:30 strategy is even better: 13%.

The weekly 95%-VaR of the long-only portfolio was 3.1% (versus 4.2% of the IBEX35). The corresponding VaR for the 130:30 portfolio was 2.8%.

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the long-only strategy was 1.53 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the 130:30 strategy was 1.89. Finally, the SR of the IBEX35 was 0.47 over the same period.

In the next figure, you can see the compounded return over the last 52 weeks of the three considered portfolios.


Both low-volatility portfolios attain better returns than those of the IBEX35.

But let add information about the risk. The next graph shows the risk-return space for the three considered portfolios.

The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the long-only portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the green point represents the 130:30 portfolio, and finally the blue point represents the IBEX35 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the two low-volatility portfolios have better mean returns than that of the IBEX35, and also their volatilities are better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolios dominate the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The long-only and 130:30 portfolios attained always a higher return than that of the IBEX35. Moreover, the volatility of both low-vol portfolios was always less than that of the IBEX35.  

As a summary, the low-volatility strategies dominate the market index most of the time, showing they attain consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Sunday, May 22, 2011

US weekly portfolio recommendation (from 23, May 2011)

Important update: Up to now, I have recommended a long-only low-volatility portfolio with equal weights in its composition. From last week, I am recommending the same long-only portfolio but with minimum-variance weights in its composition. These weights attain even better risk-adjusted returns.
Moreover, I am adding another portfolio recommendation that allows for short sales. In particular, I will recommend a “130:30” low-volatility portfolio, which is long 130% and short 30%, also with minimum-variance weights.
For more details about the implementation of these strategies, please read the following post: Some efficient low-volatility portfolios: the minimum-variance policy.
The long-only and the 130:30 low-volatility portfolios recommended for this week, with their corresponding weights, can be found in this file: US_weights_20110523.csv

Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
The current long-only portfolio composition is very similar to that of previous quarter: two more stocks (out of 20) have been added. The turnover is 16% (due to the portfolio growth and the purchase of the two companies). On the other hand, the turnover of the current 130:30 portfolio is a bit larger: 23%.
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the long-only strategy attained a volatility of 9.8% (versus 15% of the S&P 500). The volatility of the 130:30 strategy is even better: 8.5%.

The weekly 95%-VaR of the long-only portfolio was 2.0% (versus 3.8% of the S&P 500). The corresponding VaR for the 130:30 portfolio was 1.9%.

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the long-only strategy was 2.7 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the 130:30 strategy was 2.80. Finally, the SR of the S&P 500 was 1.12 over the same period.

In the next figure, you can see the compounded return over the last 52 weeks of the three considered portfolios.

Both low-volatility portfolios attain better returns than those of the S&P 500.

But let add information about the risk. The next graph shows the risk-return space for the three considered portfolios.

The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the long-only portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the green point represents the 130:30 portfolio, and finally the blue point represents the S&P 500 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the two low-volatility portfolios have better mean returns than that of the S&P 500, and also their volatilities are better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolios dominate the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The long-only and 130:30 portfolios attained a higher return than that of the S&P 500 (94% and 81% of the time, respectively). Moreover, the volatility of both low-vol portfolios was always less than that of the S&P 500.

As a summary, the low-volatility strategies dominate the market index most of the time, showing they attain consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Spain weekly portfolio recommendation (from 23, May 2011)

Important update: Up to now, I have recommended a long-only low-volatility portfolio with equal weights in its composition. From last week, I am recommending the same long-only portfolio but with minimum-variance weights in its composition. These weights attain even better risk-adjusted returns.
Moreover, I am adding another portfolio recommendation that allows for short sales. In particular, I will recommend a “130:30” low-volatility portfolio, which is long 130% and short 30%, also with minimum-variance weights.
For more details about the implementation of these strategies, please read the following post: Some efficient low-volatility portfolios: the minimum-variance policy.
The long-only and the 130:30 low-volatility portfolios recommended for this week, with their corresponding weights, can be found in this file: Spain_weights_20110523.csv

Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
For the current long-only low-volatility portfolio, there is no difference respect to the previous quarter composition. The turnover is 10% (due to the portfolio growth). On the other hand, the turnover of the current 130:30 portfolio is a bit larger: 23%.
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the long-only strategy attained a volatility of 14% (versus 24% of the IBEX35). The volatility of the 130:30 strategy is even better: 13%.

The weekly 95%-VaR of the long-only portfolio was 3.2% (versus 4.2% of the IBEX35). The corresponding VaR for the 130:30 portfolio was 2.8%.

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the long-only strategy was 1.75 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the 130:30 strategy was 2.05. Finally, the SR of the IBEX35 was 0.67 over the same period.

In the next figure, you can see the compounded return over the last 52 weeks of the three considered portfolios.

Both low-volatility portfolios attain better returns than those of the IBEX35.

But let add information about the risk. The next graph shows the risk-return space for the three considered portfolios.

The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the long-only portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the green point represents the 130:30 portfolio, and finally the blue point represents the IBEX35 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the two low-volatility portfolios have better mean returns than that of the IBEX35, and also their volatilities are better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolios dominate the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The long-only and 130:30 portfolios attained always a higher return than that of the IBEX35. Moreover, the volatility of both low-vol portfolios was always less than that of the IBEX35.  

As a summary, the low-volatility strategies dominate the market index most of the time, showing they attain consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Sunday, May 15, 2011

US weekly portfolio recommendation (from 16, May 2011)

Important update: Up to now, I have recommended a long-only low-volatility portfolio with equal weights in its composition. From now, I will recommend the same long-only portfolio but with minimum-variance weights in its composition. These weights attain even better risk-adjusted returns.
Moreover, I will add another portfolio recommendation that allows for short sales. In particular, I will recommend a “130:30” low-volatility portfolio, which is long 130% and short 30%, also with minimum-variance weights.
For more details about the implementation of these strategies, please read the following post: Some efficient low-volatility portfolios: the minimum-variance policy.
The long-only and the 130:30 low-volatility portfolios recommended for this week, with their corresponding weights, can be found in this file: US_weights_20110516.csv

Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
The current long-only portfolio composition is very similar to that of previous quarter: three more stocks (out of 20) have been added. The turnover is 18% (due to the portfolio growth and the purchase of the three companies). On the other hand, the turnover of the current 130:30 portfolio is a bit larger: 24%.
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the long-only strategy attained a volatility of 10% (versus 15% of the S&P 500). The volatility of the 130:30 strategy is even better: 8.5%.

The weekly 95%-VaR of the long-only portfolio was 1.9% (versus 3.8% of the S&P 500). The corresponding VaR for the 130:30 portfolio was 1.8%.

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the long-only strategy was 2.86 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the 130:30 strategy was 2.99. Finally, the SR of the S&P 500 was 1.28 over the same period.

The next graph shows the risk-return space for the three considered portfolios.


The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the long-only portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the green point represents the 130:30 portfolio, and finally the blue point represents the S&P 500 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the two low-volatility portfolios have better mean returns than that of the S&P 500, and also their volatilities are better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolios dominate the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The long-only and 130:30 portfolios attained a higher return than that of the S&P 500 (94% and 73% of the time, respectively). Moreover, the volatility of both low-vol portfolios was always less than that of the S&P 500.

As a summary, the low-volatility strategies dominate the market index most of the time, showing they attain consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Spain weekly portfolio recommendation (from 16, May 2011)

Important update: Up to now, I have recommended a long-only low-volatility portfolio with equal weights in its composition. From now, I will recommend the same long-only portfolio but with minimum-variance weights in its composition. These weights attain even better risk-adjusted returns.
Moreover, I will add another portfolio recommendation that allows for short sales. In particular, I will recommend a “130:30” low-volatility portfolio, which is long 130% and short 30%, also with minimum-variance weights.
For more details about the implementation of these strategies, please read the following post: Some efficient low-volatility portfolios: the minimum-variance policy.
The long-only and the 130:30 low-volatility portfolios recommended for this week, with their corresponding weights, can be found in this file: Spain_weights_20110516.csv

Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
For the current long-only low-volatility portfolio, there is no difference respect to the previous quarter composition. The turnover is 10% (due to the portfolio growth). On the other hand, the turnover of the current 130:30 portfolio is a bit larger: 23%.
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the long-only strategy attained a volatility of 14% (versus 24% of the IBEX35). The volatility of the 130:30 strategy is even better: 13%.

The weekly 95%-VaR of the long-only portfolio was 3.2% (versus 4.2% of the IBEX35). The corresponding VaR for the 130:30 portfolio was 2.8%.

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the long-only strategy was 1.75 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the 130:30 strategy was 2.05. Finally, the SR of the IBEX35 was 0.67 over the same period.

The next graph shows the risk-return space for the three considered portfolios.


The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the long-only portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the green point represents the 130:30 portfolio, and finally the blue point represents the IBEX35 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the two low-volatility portfolios have better mean returns than that of the IBEX35, and also their volatilities are better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolios dominate the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The long-only and 130:30 portfolios attained always a higher return than that of the IBEX35. Moreover, the volatility of both low-vol portfolios was always less than that of the IBEX35.  

As a summary, the low-volatility strategies dominate the market index most of the time, showing they attain consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Sunday, May 8, 2011

US weekly portfolio recommendation (from 9, May 2011)

The low volatility portfolio recommended for this week is (ticker notation):

    'MO'    'AMGN'    'AON'    'BCR'    'BDX'    'CVS'    'CLX'    'ED'   
    'EW'    'FDO'    'GIS'   'HRL'    'JNJ'    'K'    'KMB'    'LH'    'MKC'   
    'MCD'    'PEP'    'PG'    'RAI'    'SO'    'WEC'
Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
The portfolio composition is very similar to that of previous quarter. Now, the stock is ‘LH’ has been added. The turnover is only 9.5% (due to the portfolio growth and the purchase of one company).
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the strategy attained a volatility of 10% (versus 17% of the S&P 500).

The weekly 95%-VaR was 2.4% (versus 4.2% of the S&P 500).

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the low-vol strategy was 1.95 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the S&P 500 was 0.80 over the same period.

The next graph shows the risk-return space for the two considered portfolios.

The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the low-vol portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the blue point represents the mean return and volatility of the S&P 500 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the low-vol portfolio has a better mean return than that of the S&P 500, and also its volatility is better. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolio dominates the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The low-vol portfolio attained a higher return (83% of the time) than that of the S&P 500. Moreover, the volatility of the low-vol portfolio was always less than that of the S&P 500.

As a summary, the low-volatility strategy dominates the market index most of the time, showing it attains consistently better risk-adjusted returns.

Spain weekly portfolio recommendation (from 9, May 2011)

The low volatility portfolio recommended for this week is (ticker notation):

   'ACS'    'EBRO'    'ENG'    'IDR'    'ITX'    'REE'   'TEF'
Although I recommend a portfolio composition every week, it is desirable to maintain this composition for several weeks (for instance a quarter year), and then rebalance with the new composition.
There is no difference respect to the last quarter portfolio composition. The turnover from last month is 5.9% (due to the portfolio growth).
Regarding the performance, over the last year (52 weeks), the strategy attained a volatility of 18% (versus 28% of the IBEX35).

The weekly 95%-VaR was 4.0% (versus 5.2% of the IBEX35).

The last year annualized Sharpe ratio of the low-vol strategy was 0.98 (after proportional transaction costs of 40 bps were discounted). On the other hand, the SR of the IBEX35 was 0.18 over the same period.

The next graph shows the risk-return space for the two considered portfolios.

The red point represents the mean return and volatility of the low-vol portfolio over the past 52 weeks. On the other hand, the blue point represents the mean return and volatility of the IBEX35 index over the same 52 past weeks.

We can see the low-vol portfolio has a mean return better than that of the IBEX35 together with a better volatility. In this case, we say the low-vol portfolio dominates the index.

I have computed the same risk-return space for every week over the last year, using the same 52-weeks historical method to estimate the mean returns and the volatilities. The low-vol portfolio attained always a higher return than that of the IBEX35. Moreover, the volatility of the low-vol portfolio was always less than that of the IBEX35.

As a summary, the low-volatility strategy dominates the market index most of the time, showing it attains consistently better risk-adjusted returns.